How To Connect Telescope To Computer (Using Free Software)

Connecting your telescope to a computer unlocks a new world of astronomy - automated star-finding, astrophotography sequencing, and remote observing. This guide covers the hardware, software, and setup process for Windows, Mac, and Linux.

What do you need to connect a telescope to a computer?

To connect a telescope to a computer, you need three things:

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• A computer
• An astronomy software
• A telescope

Computer 

Needless to say, to connect a telescope to a computer, you will need a computer.

While you can connect your telescope to a desktop computer, a laptop is preferable so that you can easily take it outside with the telescope. 

You don’t need a powerful system to do this, but I prefer a faster laptop for smooth work. If you use a very old laptop, the whole process can be slow, frustrating, and discouraging, and we don’t want that.

Astronomy software

Next, you need to find the right astronomy software. There are different programs out there, ranging from basic to specialized options for specific telescopes.

If you want to get professional-quality views of celestial bodies without breaking the bank, you should go for Stellarium. It is a free open-source planetarium for your computer that is very easy to use. Stellarium is well-made, as it shows a realistic real-time sky in 3D, just like what you see with the naked eye, binoculars, or a telescope.

The Stellarium astronomical software is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux operating systems.

Telescope

And the last thing we need is, of course, a telescope. But not an ordinary telescope. We need a telescope on a computerized mount with a GoTo system.

I recommend two GoTo telescopes – Celestron NexStar 130 SLT computerized telescope and the SkyWatcher 130P GoTo telescope. So you can check my reviews.

If you’re looking for the best telescope for the money, Dobsonians are highly recommended. You can’t go wrong with the Orion SkyQuest XT8 Classic Dobsonian Telescope.

The telescope mount will have a hand controller, which you have to connect to your computer. Now you can encounter a few issues.

What cable do you need to connect a computer with a telescope

Depending on the type of your telescope, there are three types of cables for connecting your telescope to a computer. These are:

• RS-232 to serial port cable
• USB to RS-232 serial adapter cable
• USB AB cable

Determining the cable you’ll need can be problematic because cables to connect the computer with the hand control are usually not provided in the telescope package when you buy it.

You have to buy the cable separately, and you’ll find different types of connections, as below

RS-232 to serial port cable

The older models of hand controllers only have RS-232 ports (landline-type connectors).

In my experience, if you have this type of port on your hand control, you will get the cable in the package with the telescope (and sometimes and adapter module). But the problem is that the cable provided is not USB. Instead, it is RS-232 to serial port cable.

I don’t understand why some telescopes are shipped with this controller and cable. It is 90’s technology, and I bet there are no computers with serial ports in your house anymore.

USB to RS-232 serial adapter cable

The solution to using the outdated RS-232 to serial port cable is to buy a Serial to USB reduction cable. They are easy to find and cost just a few bucks.

USB to serial adapter cables are used to convert USB data signals to and from serial communication standards (serial ports). Thus, the setup lets you connect your hand controller to the computer via USB.

However, in my personal experience, it doesn’t work every time because some serial to USB cables are incompatible and don’t operate.

USB AB cable

Where the serial to USB cable does not work, you should go for the third cable option – the USB AB cable.

For this, you need to upgrade your hand control with a new one. New versions come with a USB AB connection, making it easy to connect with the computer.

The cable’s type “A” connector is a flattened rectangle that plugs into downstream port sockets on the USB hub, while the “B” connector is a beveled corner square that plugs into upstream sockets on devices and hubs. 

You may be familiar with this type of connection because it is widely used on printers. So you may have a few cables lying around in your house.

Still, it took too long before telescope manufacturers started making those upgraded hand controllers. 

What is ASCOM?

ASCOM is an abbreviation for Astronomy Common Object Model. It is used to connect a variety of telescope equipment to different software. 

You don’t have to know about ASCOM if you are a beginner. But it is a part of connecting the computer with a telescope. Plus, you may find the term later on when pursuing the astronomy hobby. So, it is good to know what it is.

ASCOM is an open initiative to provide a standard interface for the different equipment used in astronomy (including telescope mounts, focusers, and imaging devices) in a Microsoft Windows environment.

Trying to explain what ASCOM means is hard. But I love the explanation by Dylan O’Donnell.

Dylan has a Master’s in Information Technology, and NASA and ESA are just some astronomy concerns that have featured his astrophotography. He is also a member of Team Celestron, where he also contributes. To date, two of his images have been selected for NASA Astronomy Photo of the Day (APOD).

Dylan explains that ASCOM is like a mediator between the different hardware and software you use in astronomy that allows them to talk to each other. Thus, in a world without ASCOM, when you buy a particular manufacturer’s telescope, you’ll be locked in one ecosystem as you’ll need to buy their camera, control software, etc.

If you want to know more about what ASCOM is, watch this video:

Steps to connect a telescope to a computer

There are two ways of connecting your telescope to a computer. The first one is to connect the telescope mount via USB, which will allow you to point the telescope at anything you want with the software.

The second type of connection is to place a camera into the eyepiece and connect it to the computer. This connection will allow you to transfer the live image onto your screen, but you won’t be able to control the telescope.

If you combine these two methods, you will get full control of the telescope with the computer. So you can control it remotely and also see everything on the computer screen. This is commonly used in long-exposure astrophotography and video astronomy.

I have already explained how to connect a simple webcam to a telescope to do some basic astrophotography and live viewing. This article is focused only on controlling your mount with the computer.

With the Stellarium software, connecting your telescope to a computer is an easy process that includes 3 steps: 

1. Set up your telescope

Before you hook up the telescope with your laptop, you need to set up the telescope first. Setting up your telescope means star-aligning the scope properly.

Check out this How to use AZ GoTo computerized telescope article for the step-by-step process to star-align your telescope.

You can’t connect your telescope to a computer before star-aligning the scope because it will not work. The telescope needs to be set up first, and you must go through the star alignment with your hand controller.

After you do that and it works and tracks properly, you can bring your laptop and the cable.

2. Cable the telescope and computer together 

Most telescopes feature an RS-232 interface for remote control. Using a cable, connect the RS-232 jack in the scope to your computer’s serial or USB port.

Traditionally, you’ll use an RS-232 to serial port cable to connect the RS-232 jack to the computer. But with many systems now abandoning serial ports in favor of USB ports, you’ll need a serial-to-USB adapter.

When using a USB adapter, make sure the drivers for the Serial to USB adapter are installed. Also, check the device manager to know which port the USB adapter is connected to. Lastly, ensure that your connections are snug. 

3. Connect the telescope to Stellarium

Connecting your telescope to Stellarium is a straightforward process that completed in a few minutes.

To connect your telescope to Stellarium:

• Start Stellarium
• Load the plugin
• Confiure your telescope
• Engage the connection

Start Stellarium

To start using Stellarium, open the app on your computer.

Load the plugin

You cannot configure your telescope if the plugin is not loaded. So, you need to load the plugin first.

After starting Stellarium, go to the configuration window and click on plugins. On the left side of the window, scroll down and search for “Telescope Control.”

When you click on “Telescope Control,” the “Configure” button is not clickable until you have loaded the plugin. To do this, tick the “Load At Startup” box, and restart the Stellarium.

Configure your telescope

When Stellerium restarts, the plugin will be loaded. So, go ahead and find it again. Then click the “Configure” button.

The “configure” button will open the telescope window. It will be empty. Now click the “add” button, and another window will open with settings.

Leave everything as is and go to the Telescope properties. Here, you can change a name and choose a device model in the drop-down menu.

Pick the manufacturer of the telescope you have. It can be Celestron, Sky-Watcher, Meade, or another.

Click “OK,” and you will see your telescope in the list now.

Engage the connection

Hit the Start/Connect button to engage the connection. A small rectangle will appear on the sky map. This is the position where your telescope is pointing in the sky now.

To initiate the movement of the telescope, find an object you want to go to and click on it with the left mouse button.

After selecting it, hit Control+1 (Windows) or Command+1 (Mac OS X), and the telescope will automatically slew to the object’s position.

You will also see the rectangle moving across the map as the telescope is slewing to the position you picked in Stellarium.

Can you control your telescope remotely?

One of the biggest advantages of connecting a telescope to a computer is that it allows you to control the scope remotely. 

Interestingly, technology has evolved these days that we cannot only control telescopes with hand controllers and computers but also wirelessly with a smartphone or tablet.

For example, if you have a Celestron telescope, then you can control the scope remotely using the .

You can read more about how to control a telescope wirelessly using a smartphone in the Celestron SkyPortal WiFi Setup and Review article.

Free software you can use to connect and control your telescope

Using Stellarium is one of the easiest ways to control your telescope. However, there are other free software that also work excellently. These include:

• SynScan Pro
• Cartes du Ciel

SynScan Pro

If you have a SynScan GOTO mount, you can get more control over the telescope using the free app from Sky-Watcher called SynScan Pro.

SynScan Pro allows you to control your telescope with your smartphone, tablet, or PC, as it runs on Android, iOS, and Windows. 

The well-honed software offers a good selection of targets, including all the deep-sky objects in the Caldwell, Messier, NGC, and IC catalogs, such as star clusters and nebulae. Its solar system database includes the Moon and all the planets (including demoted Pluto).

You can download the SynScan Pro here. To learn how to connect your telescope to a computer using the app, watch the video below.

I will be very happy if you subscribe to my YouTube channel because I will make a lot of interesting videos about telescopes for you.

Cartes du Ciel

Cartes du Ciel is a sky simulation firmware similar to Stellarium. However, while Stellarium provides a realistic view of the night sky, Cartes du Ciel is chart oriented.

The app generates charts of any part of the sky. It plots the positions of an extensive list of solar system objects, including the faint moons of the gas giants.

The Cartes du Ciel program works with Windows, MacOS, and Linux operating systems. It allows you to control your telescope, connecting to your mount via ASCOM.

Controlling your telescope from your computer is a very convenient way to do skywatching.

I love the way it allows me to point the telescope anywhere in the sky in seconds, and I don’t have to type the object name on the hand controller.

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What do I need to connect a telescope to a computer?

You need a computerized GoTo telescope with a hand controller, astronomy software such as Stellarium, and the appropriate cable to connect the hand controller to your computer. A laptop is preferable over a desktop so you can easily use it outdoors at the telescope.

What cable do I use to connect my telescope hand controller to a computer?

The cable type depends on your hand controller: older models use an RS-232 serial port (requiring a serial-to-USB adapter), while newer controllers use a USB AB cable similar to a printer connection. Check your telescope's manual or the hand controller port to confirm which type you need.

What is ASCOM and do I need it?

ASCOM (Astronomy Common Object Model) is a standard Windows interface that allows different astronomy hardware and software to communicate with each other. You will need it if you use Windows-based planetarium or astrophotography software, as it acts as the universal translator between your mount and your programs.

Do I need to star-align the telescope before connecting it to Stellarium?

Yes, you must complete the star alignment on the hand controller first before connecting to Stellarium or any other software. Skipping alignment means the mount has no reference points, so software commands will not point the telescope accurately.

Can I use a WiFi adapter instead of a cable?

Yes, WiFi adapters are available for many popular mounts and allow wireless control via apps like SkySafari on a smartphone or tablet. This removes the cable between the controller and a laptop, giving you more flexibility during an observing session.