13 Facts About Mae Jemison: First Black Woman in Space

Have you ever wondered about the remarkable achievements and inspiring journey of Mae Carol Jemison? 

As the first African-American woman to travel into space, Mae Jemison has left an indelible mark on history and continues to be a role model for many. 

Mae Jemison was born into a family of hardworking individuals. Her father, Charlie Jemison, worked as a roofer and carpenter, while her mother, Dorothy Jemison, was an elementary school teacher. 

Mae’s sister, Ada Jemison Bullock, pursued a path in child psychiatry, and her brother, Charles Jemison, found success as a real estate broker.

At just 16 years old, Mae Jemison enrolled at Stanford University following her graduation from Morgan Park High School in Chicago. From then, she has gone ahead to do great things. 

If you are an aspiring astronaut, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates extraordinary accomplishments, learning about Mae Jemison’s incredible facts is both enlightening and empowering. 

In this post, we’ll delve into some interesting facts about Mae Jemison that shed light on her groundbreaking contributions, pioneering spirit, and lasting legacy. 

1. Mae Jemison was the first African-American woman in space

Space Shuttle Endeavour (STS-47) Onboard photo of Mae Jemison working in Spacelab-J Module

The name Mae Carol Jemison is synonymous with breaking barriers. On September 12, 1992, she etched her name in the annals of history by becoming the first African-American woman to travel in space. 

As a part of NASA’s STS-47 mission, Jemison climbed aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour, embarking on a mission that saw her orbiting Earth for nearly eight days.

In a time when women, especially African-American women, were underrepresented in the field of science and space exploration, her achievement was monumental. 

During her time in space, she conducted several experiments related to weightlessness and motion sickness, providing valuable data for future space missions. 

This journey wasn’t just a personal accomplishment for Jemison, but a significant milestone in the broader context of space travel, breaking down barriers of race and gender in the astronaut profession. 

Her achievement set a precedent, paving the way for more diversity in the realm of space exploration.

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2. Mae Jemison was selected by NASA from 2,000 applicants

In 1987, NASA received over 2,000 applications from hopeful individuals aiming for a spot in the revered space agency. Despite the fierce competition, Jemison stood out. She was 1 out of the 15 people selected from 2,000 applicants. 

Achieving her dream of becoming an astronaut was no easy feat. Jemison’s journey to space began with the arduous process of being selected as a NASA astronaut candidate.

Her selection came as a testament to her exceptional abilities in the fields of science and engineering, her deep-rooted passion for space exploration, and her unwavering determination. 

The grit and perseverance she demonstrated in securing her place among the chosen 15 candidates serve as a testament to her commitment to realizing her childhood dream of traveling to space.

She not only proved her mettle in a pool teeming with extraordinary individuals but also showcased that the sky is truly the limit when it comes to pursuing one’s dreams.

3. Despite having acrophobia, or a fear of heights, Jemison pursued her astronautic career

Mae Jemison at aft flight deck ports (001-003) on Space Shuttle Endeavour (STS-47) in 1992

Surprisingly, Jemison has a fear of heights – a condition known as acrophobia. However, fear did not keep her earthbound. Jemison didn’t allow her phobia to deter her from her dreams. She faced her fear head-on, determined to fulfill her childhood ambition. 

When people imagine astronauts, they often think of fearless individuals who conquer the impossible and dare to journey into the vastness of space. What many may not realize is that these heroes can also have fears, just like anyone else.

Her triumph over her personal fear is a remarkable display of the power of determination and courage in the pursuit of one’s dreams.

4. Alongside her astronaut career, Mae Jemison also established a private medical practice as a doctor

Mae Jemison isn’t just an accomplished astronaut; she’s also an esteemed medical professional. Before reaching for the stars, she first honed her skills in the field of medicine. 

After acquiring a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University, Jemison proceeded to pursue a medical degree from the prestigious Cornell University Medical School. 

Her curiosity and desire to help others led her down the path of medical service, specializing in general practice and working in areas such as research and healthcare provision.

5. Mae Jemison is a published author of numerous books

Jemison’s interests and talents stretch far beyond science and space. She is also an accomplished author who has penned several books. Her works largely focus on her own experiences and insights, providing a window into her extraordinary life. 

In “Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments From My Life” Jemison recounts personal anecdotes and experiences from her childhood to her time in space. 

Not only has Jemison written astronomy books for adults, but she has also authored children’s books. One of her notable works is the “True Book Series,” where she introduces young readers(Grades 3-5) to various scientific concepts in an engaging and easy-to-understand manner.

One of the books in this series is Exploring Our Sun (A True Book: Dr. Mae Jemison and 100 Year Starship), which she co-authored with Dana Meachen Rau. 

She’s also written about space exploration for children, as seen in another True book series,  “Journey Through Our Solar System.” 

These published works highlight her passion for sharing her knowledge and experiences, making her story accessible to the world.

Her work as a children’s author showcases her dedication to making science approachable and enjoyable for young minds, inspiring the next generation of scientists, engineers, and astronauts.

You may also like: 57 Best Astronomy & Space Books (Expert Recommendations)

6. Mae Jemison choreographed a musical at Stanford

Jemison’s talents don’t just lie in the scientific realm; she’s also proven her capabilities in the world of performing arts. During her time at Stanford University, where she earned a B.S. degree in Chemical Engineering, Jemison choreographed a musical called “Out of the Shadows.” 

This accomplishment reflects her well-rounded nature and the diverse range of her talents and interests.

7. Mae Jemison guest-starred in Star Trek: The Next Generation

As a self-proclaimed Star Trek fan, Jemison had the unique opportunity to appear on  an episode of “Star Trek: The Next Generation.” With this cameo, she became the first real astronaut to appear in the Star Trek series. 

Her role as Lieutenant Palmer in the episode “Second Chances” was a dream come true and further cemented her connection to the world of space, both in reality and in fiction.

You may also like: 21 Space Movies for Kids (Fun & Educational)

8. Mae Jemison often appears on TV promoting science and technology

Jemison’s advocacy for science and technology extends to her frequent television appearances. She has been featured on various talk shows, news broadcasts, and educational programs, promoting the importance of scientific literacy and technological innovation. 

She uses these platforms to inspire younger generations to pursue careers in the STEM fields and to underline the significance of science in everyday life.

9. Mae Jemison founded the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence

In 1994, Jemison established the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence, named in honor of her mother. The foundation is dedicated to fostering excellence in education, particularly in the field of science.

It aims to make science and technology accessible to students of all backgrounds and demographics. 

The foundation’s notable programs include “The Earth We Share,” an international science camp for students aged 12-16, which promotes science literacy.

10. Mae Jemison is also an accomplished dancer

Jemison’s talents extend to the arts as well. She is a trained dancer and has studied various forms of dance, including African and Japanese dance, ballet, jazz, and modern dance. 

Even during her studies in medical school, she took dance classes. This passion for dance showcases her creative side and highlights the intersection of art and science in her life.

11. Mae Jemison is multi-lingual, speaking Russian, Swahili, and Japanese

To add to her impressive list of accomplishments, Jemison is also multi-lingual. She can communicate in Russian, Swahili, and Japanese, in addition to English. 

This linguistic ability shows not only her intelligence and determination but also her respect for different cultures and her belief in the importance of communication in our increasingly global world.

12. Mae Jemison was a Peace Corps medical officer

After her medical school, Jemison served as a Peace Corps medical officer in Sierra Leone and Liberia from 1985 to 1987. She was responsible for the health of Peace Corps volunteers in these countries and also worked with the CDC to implement a vaccination program. 

This experience broadened her medical skills and gave her a global health perspective, influencing her later work in space health research.

Thus, Jemison’s career path illustrates her multifaceted talents and relentless dedication to serving humanity on Earth or in space.

13. Mae Jemison embarked on entrepreneurship through The Jemison Group

In her post-NASA journey, she founded the Jemison Group, a company that integrates critical socio-cultural issues into the design of engineering and science projects. 

While Mae Jemison’s stellar achievements as an astronaut are universally recognized, her entrepreneurial spirit has also made waves in the world of technology and engineering. 

Mae continues to blaze trails through the Jemison Group, merging her love for technology, science, and socio-cultural betterment into an impactful enterprise.